Buddhist studies can often seem confusing to those who are not practitioners. On any given day there are millions of people who practice this religion. It is a philosophy on how to live your life in a meaningful way while seeking to end the suffering within yourself and within others. To those who practice, the Buddhist monk embodies everything that they believe in. It is not impossible for someone from the West to learn Buddhism. It does take reading and learning about this faith but you will be rewarded for your actions in the end.
Within Buddhism there are two main schools of the traditional Buddhist teachings. These are Mahayana and Theravada. They both have enlightenment as the end goal but differ in how the path to enlightenment is traveled. Each has a set amount of chants and rituals that followers practice every day of their lives. Once you read about the basic differences you can see which path fits your beliefs best.
The Buddhist religion and philosophy is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha. There are four main beliefs that the Mahayana and Theravada believe in. These are: the Middle Way, Dependent Origination, the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. The journey to Buddhahood is the highest attainment that anyone following the religion Buddhism can attain.
Many people associate the Buddhist religion with meditation practice, a Buddha statue and Buddhist practice. These are all true for this belief. Meditation is a huge part of attaining enlightenment. It requires the person to enter into a Zen like state in which they search for the meanings of life. Many people who practice this religion will have a Buddha statue as a reminder of the trials and tribulations that Gautama Buddha went through on his journey to enlightenment. No one is asking you to fast and remain still for forty-nine days, as the Buddha did, but it does require some discipline.
One of the main tenants of this philosophy and religion is that you should not cause harm to others. The religion and spirituality Buddhism teaches is that the way to spiritual enlightenment is through letting transgressions go. Yes, there will be pain and suffering in life but each person should hold nothing against others for their wrongdoings. To hold transgressions and hatred close to the heart only stops the person from growing spiritually.
Buddhism has a lot to offer people from all walks of life. You do not have to be a practicing Buddhist monk to take advantage of some of the Buddhist teachings. Many people love to meditate and have found a way to incorporate this aspect into their own lives. Simply reading about the history of Buddha and learning a little about his journey can provide you with inspiration for your own life.